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One of the tricky parts of the English language is irregular verbs. These are the words which do not follow the usual grammar rules. Many people find it difficult to understand how irregular verbs work, so in today’s Learn English series we will help you understand the definition of irregular verbs and how to conjugate them to represent the simple past and past participle forms of verbs.
Definition of Irregular Verbs:
An irregular verb is defined as a verb that does not follow the usual rules of grammar. It is not formed in the normal way and the normal way of forming past and past participle forms of a verb in English is by adding ‘ed’ to it. Irregular verbs do not follow this rule.
Example: ‘Eat’ is an irregular verb because its past tense is ‘ate’ and its past participle is ‘eaten’, not ‘eated’,”
Read | Learn English: Uses of the Verb ‘do’ in English, Know the Rules
Conjugating Irregular Verbs:
Learning to conjugate irregular verbs is a bit tricky, but you can get a better understanding of it by learning some examples.
The conjugation of irregular verbs can be learnt under three main groups based on how they behave when changed to represent the simple past and past participle forms:
1. Irregular Verbs with the Same Spelling across All Forms
Example 1:
Base Verb- Shut
Simple Past Form- Shut
Past Participle Form- Shut
Example 2:
Base Verb- Put
Simple Past Form- Put
Past Participle Form- Put
2. Irregular Verbs with the Same Simple Past Form and Past Participle Form
Example 1:
Base Verb- Find
Simple Past Form- Found
Past Participle Form- Found
Example 2:
Base Verb- Make
Simple Past Form- Made
Past Participle Form- Made
3. Irregular Verbs with Completely Different Spellings for Each Form
Example 1:
Base Verb- Drink
Simple Past Form- Drank
Past Participle Form- Drunk
Example 2:
Base Verb- Give
Simple Past Form- Gave
Past Participle Form- Given
There are a number of examples in the English language that can help you understand irregular verbs and how to conjugate them. You can go through them and it will definitely help you improve your communication skills.
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